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Series resonance device

UHV-540kVA/270kV Series Resonance Solution

Suitable for large capacity, high voltage capacitive test and preventive test

Reference standard: GB 50150-2016, DL/T 849.6-2016, DL/T 474.4-2018

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Meet the test range

1, AC withstand voltage test for 10kV/300mm² cable 4.5km, capacitance ≤1.6897μF, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage 22kV, test duration 5 minutes.

2, AC withstand voltage test for 35kV/300mm² cable 1.8km, capacitance ≤0.3501μF, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage 52kV, test duration 60 minutes.

3, AC withstand voltage test for 35kV voltage level switchgear, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage not exceeding 95kV, test duration 1 minute.

4, AC withstand voltage test for 110kV/300mm² cable 1km, capacitance ≤0.147μF, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage 128kV, test duration 60 minutes.

5, Full insulation AC withstand voltage test for 110kV/50MVA main transformer, capacitance ≤0.02μF, test frequency 45-65Hz, test voltage not exceeding 160kV, test duration 1 minute.

6, AC withstand voltage test for 110kV voltage level switch and other electrical equipment, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage not exceeding 265kV, test duration 1 minute.

Main components of the device

Serial number Device name Specification and model Unit Quantity
1 Variable frequency power supply UHV-30kW Tower 1
2 Excitation transformer UHV-30kVA/1.5/3/6kV/0.4kV Tower 1
HTJL-15kVA/16kV Tower 1
3 High voltage reactor UHV-54kVA/27kV Tower 10
4 Capacitive voltage divider UHV-500pF/270kV Set 1

Main Functions and Features

The UHV-540kVA/270kV series resonance scheme adjusts the power supply frequency to achieve resonance between the reactor and the test capacitor, thereby obtaining high voltage and large current on the test object. Due to its low required power supply, lightweight, and compact size, it has received widespread acclaim and application both domestically and internationally, representing a new method and trend in high-voltage testing.

The main functions and technical features of our company's frequency conversion resonance device are:

1, The device has protection functions such as overvoltage, overcurrent, zero-start, and system detuning (flashover). The overvoltage and overcurrent protection values can be set according to user needs. In case of a flashover, the flashover protection will activate and record the flashover voltage value for test analysis.

2, The entire device is lightweight, making it convenient for on-site use.

3, The device offers three working modes: fully automatic mode, manual mode, and automatic tuning with manual voltage boosting mode, allowing users to flexibly choose based on on-site conditions to improve testing speed.

4, It can store and remotely print data. The stored data is numbered digitally, making it easy for users to identify and search.

5, During automatic frequency scanning, the starting frequency can be set arbitrarily within a specified range, and the scanning direction can be chosen to be upward or downward. The large LCD screen displays the scanning curve, allowing users to intuitively understand whether the resonance point has been found.

6, Utilizing DSP platform technology, functions can be added or reduced, and upgrades can be made according to user needs, with a more user-friendly human-machine interface.

7, The required power supply capacity is significantly reduced. The series resonance power supply generates high voltage and large current through resonance between the reactor and the test object's capacitance. In the entire system, the power supply only needs to provide the active power consumed by the system, so the required power supply capacity is only 1/Q of the test capacity.

8, The weight and volume of the equipment are greatly reduced. In the series resonance device, the bulky high-power voltage regulator and conventional high-power frequency test transformer are eliminated. Moreover, the resonant excitation power supply only requires 1/Q of the test capacity, significantly reducing the system's weight and volume, typically to 1/10-1/30 of conventional test devices.

9, It effectively improves the output voltage waveform. The resonance power supply is a resonant filter circuit that can improve waveform distortion and obtain a good sine wave, effectively preventing harmonic peaks from causing mis-breakdown of the test object.

10, It prevents large short-circuit currents from burning the fault point. In a series resonance state, when the insulation weak point of the test object breaks down, the circuit immediately detunes, and the current rapidly drops to 1/Q of the normal test current. In contrast, when using parallel resonance or a test transformer for withstand voltage testing, the breakdown current immediately increases dozens of times. Compared to the two, the short-circuit current and breakdown current differ by hundreds of times. Series resonance can effectively find insulation weak points without the risk of large short-circuit currents burning the fault point.

11, No recovery overvoltage will occur. When the test object breaks down, the high voltage immediately disappears due to the loss of resonance conditions, and the arc extinguishes instantly. The process of re-establishing the recovery voltage is long, making it easy to disconnect the power supply before reaching the flashover voltage again. This voltage recovery process is an intermittent oscillation process of energy accumulation, which is long and will not result in any recovery overvoltage.

Main technical parameters and functions

Rated capacity 540kVA
Rated voltage 54kV;135kV;270kV
Rated current 10A;4A;2A
Measurement accuracy System RMS level 1.5
Operating frequency 30-300Hz
Device output waveform Sinusoidal wave
Quality factor Device Q≥30(f=45Hz)
Waveform distortion rate Output voltage waveform distortion ≤1%
Input power supply Single-phase 220 or three-phase 380V voltage, frequency 50Hz
Working hours Allow continuous 60min under rated load; Overpressure 1.1 times 1 minute
Temperature rise Temperature rise ≤65K after continuous operation under rated load for 60 minutes
Protection function Overvoltage, overcurrent, zero start, system mismatch (flashover) and other protection functions
Ambient temperature -20℃-55℃
Relative humidity ≤90%RH
Altitude ≤3000m

Device capacity verification (device capacity is 75kVA, divided into three reactors, reactor single section is 25kVA/25kV/1A/110H)

Serial number Test Test Frequency Test Current
1 AC withstand voltage test for 10kV/300mm² cable 4.5km, capacitance ≤1.6897μF, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage 22kV, test duration 5 minutes. Use six reactors in parallel, L=96/6=16H f=1/2π√(LC)=1/(2×3.14×√(16×1.6897×10⁻⁶))=30.61Hz I=2πfCU=2π×30.61×1.6897×10⁻⁶×22×10³=7.15A
2 AC withstand voltage test for 35kV/300mm² cable 1.8km, capacitance ≤0.3501μF, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage 52kV, test duration 60 minutes. Use two reactors in series (coefficient 1.15) and three groups in parallel, L=96×2×1.15/3=73.6H f=1/2π√(LC)=1/(2×3.14×√(73.6×0.3501×10⁻⁶))=31.35Hz I=2πfCU=2π×31.35×0.3501×10⁻⁶×52×10³=3.59A
3 AC withstand voltage test for 110kV/300mm² cable 1km, capacitance ≤0.147μF, test frequency 30-300Hz, test voltage 128kV, test duration 60 minutes. Use three reactors in series (coefficient 1.2) and two groups in parallel, L=96×3×1.2/2=172.8H f=1/2π√(LC)=1/(2×3.14×√(172.8×0.147×10⁻⁶))=31.58Hz I=2πfCU=2π×31.58×0.147×10⁻⁶×128×10³=3.73A
4 Full insulation AC withstand voltage test for 110kV/50MVA main transformer, capacitance ≤0.02μF, test frequency 45-65Hz, test voltage not exceeding 160kV, test duration 1 minute. Use four reactors in series (coefficient 1.25), L=96×4×1.25=480H f=1/2π√(LC)=1/(2×3.14×√(480×0.02×10⁻⁶))=51.37Hz I=2πfCU=2π×51.37×0.02×10⁻⁶×160×10³=1.03A

Equipment combination method during testing

Test Object Combination Method
Reactor Selection
(90kVA/45kV six sections)
Excitation Transformer
Output Selection
Test Voltage
(kV)
10kV/300mm 2 Cable 2km Use four reactors in parallel 4kV ≤22kV
35kV/300mm 2 Cable 1km Use two reactors in series and two groups in parallel 4kV ≤52kV
35kV switchgear Use three reactors in series 4kV ≤95kV
110kV/300mm 2 Cable 1km Use three reactors in series and two groups in parallel 4kV ≤128kV
110kV/50MVA main transformer Use four reactors in series 8kV ≤160kV
110kV voltage level GIS, circuit breakers, transformers, busbars Use six reactors in series 16kV ≤265kV

System Configuration Parameters

(一) Variable Frequency Power Supply UHV-30kW (1 unit)
Rated Output Capacity 30kW
Power Supply 380±10%V (Single/Three Phase), Power Frequency
Output Voltage 0-400V
Rated Input Current 75A
Rated Output Current 75A
Voltage Resolution 0.01kV
Voltage Measurement Accuracy 1.5%
Frequency Adjustment Range 30-300Hz
Frequency Adjustment Resolution ≤0.1Hz
Frequency Stability 0.1%
Operating Time Continuous 60min at Rated Capacity
Maximum Component Temperature at Continuous 60min Operation at Rated Capacity ≤65K
Noise Level ≤50dB
Dimensions (L×W×H mm) 540×380×420
Weight Approximately 25kg
(二) Excitation Transformer UHV-4kVA/1.5/3/6kV/0.4kV (1 unit)

HTJL-30kVA/4/8/16kV/0.4kV(1 Tower)


Rated Capacity 30kVA
Input Voltage 0-400V
Output Voltage 1.5kV/3kV/6kV
Structure Dry Type
Dimensions (L×W×H mm) 580×580×520
Weight Approximately 175kg

UHV-15kVA/16kV/0.4kV(1 Tower)


Rated Capacity 15kVA
Input Voltage 0-400V
Output Voltage 16kV
Structure Dry Type
Dimensions (L×W×H mm) 480×420×385
Weight Approximately 80kg
(三) High Voltage Reactor UHV-54kVA/27kV(6 Section)
Rated Capacity 54kVA
Rated Voltage 27kV
Rated Current 2A
Inductance 65H/unit
Quality Factor Q≥30(f=45Hz)
Structure Dry Type
Dimensions (Inner Diameter×Height mm) 342×435
Weight Approximately 80kg
(四) Capacitive Voltage Divider UHV-500pF/270kV (1 set)
Rated Voltage 270kV
High Voltage Capacitance 500pF
Dielectric Loss tgσ≤0.5%
Voltage Division Ratio 3000:1
Measurement Accuracy Effective Value 1.5 Grade
Dimensions (Inner Diameter×Height mm) 140×1000
Weight Approximately 8kg

Delivery List

No. Equipment Name Model and Specifications Unit Quantity
1 Variable Frequency Power Supply UHV-30kW Unit 1
2 Excitation Transformer UHV-30kVA/1.5/3/6kV/0.4kV Unit 1
HTJL-15kVA/16kV/0.4kV Unit 1
3 High Voltage Reactor UHV-54kVA/27kV Section 10
4 Capacitive Voltage Divider UHV-500pF/270kV Set 1
5 Internal Connection Cables
Set 1
6 Factory Inspection Report
Copy 1
7 User Manual
Copy 1
8 Product Certificate
Copy 1
9 Packing List
Copy 1

Reference Test Standards

DL/T 596-1996 "Preventive Test Code for Electric Power Equipment"
GB50150-2016 "Standard for Handover Testing of Electrical Equipment in Electrical Installation Engineering"
GB10229-88 "Reactors"
GB1094 "Power Transformers"
GB1094.1-GB1094.6-96 "Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures"
GB2900 "Electrotechnical Terminology"
GB/T16927.1~2-1997 "High Voltage Test Techniques"
DL/T474.4-2006 "Guide for Insulation Test Implementation on Site - AC Withstand Voltage Test"
DL/T1015 "Guide for the Use of Voltage Measurement Systems for On-site DC and AC Withstand Voltage Tests"
GB/T311.1-1997 "Insulation Coordination and Insulation of High Voltage Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment"
GB191-2000 "Pictorial Markings for Packaging and Storage"
JB/T9641-1999 "Test Transformers"
IEC358(1990) "Coupling Capacitors and Capacitor Dividers"
GB4793-1984 "Safety Requirements for Electronic Measuring Instruments"
GB/T3859.2-1993 "Application Guide for Semiconductor Converters"
GB/T2423.8-1995 "Basic Environmental Testing Procedures for Electrical and Electronic Products"
DL/T849.6-2004 "General Technical Specifications for Special Test Instruments for Power Equipment Part 6: High Voltage Frequency Tuning Test Devices"
Note:

1.The appearance of the product shall be subject to the actual product,Technical parameters with model if there are any changes,without notice.In case of misappropriation or copying, legal liability will be investigated.

2. For more information about Wuhan UHV, please enter product center . Service email:info@hvtest.cc

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Product Certificate

Enterprise products in strict accordance with international and national standards and rules of industry production, through the national, provincial and municipal electric power research institute and electric power authorities detection, measuring center, fully passed the ISO9001 international quality management system certification, the licence for manufacturing measuring instruments of the People's Republic of China, GB/T19001-2016 quality management system requirements, GB/T24001-2016 environmental management system requirements, GB/T45001-2020 occupational health and safety management system requirements.

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